An elcb is a specific type of latching relay that has a structure s incoming mains power associated through its switching contacts so that the circuit breaker detaches the power in an unsafe condition the elcb notices fault currents of human or animal to the earth wire in the connection it guards.
Earth leakage relay working principle pdf.
The working principle of voltage elcb is quite simple.
Current earth leakage current earth leakage circuit breaker current elcb.
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One terminal of the relay coil is connected to the metal body of the equipment to be protected against earth leakage and other terminal is connected to the earth directly.
Earth leakage relay for non linear loads like ups invertor drives other applications h series elr.
For many years the voltage operated elcb and the differential current operated elcb were both referred to as elcbs because it was a simpler name to.
It detects small stray voltages on the metal enclosures of electrical equipment.
Normally earth fault relay earth leakage circuit breaker and ground fault circuit interrupter etc.
If ample voltage seems across the elcb s sense coil it will turn off the power and remain.
Are used to restrict the fault current.
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Earth fault relay efr it is a safety device used in electrical installations with high earth impedance.